Understanding Permanent Residency in Cyprus
Securing permanent residency in Cyprus represents a significant opportunity for individuals and families seeking a stable and long-term presence in one of Europe’s most appealing destinations. This legal status, formally known as the Cyprus Immigration Permit, provides indefinite residency rights without the need for renewal, offering a pathway to enjoying a prosperous life in Cyprus. With its strategic location, favorable climate, and high standard of living, Cyprus combines Mediterranean charm with modern amenities. Whether drawn by the robust healthcare system, excellent education opportunities, or vibrant cultural scene, permanent residency in Cyprus affords residents and their families a host of benefits and a promising future in this dynamic European nation.
Benefits of Permanent Residency
Holding a permanent residency permit in Cyprus comes with numerous benefits:
- Validity: The residency does not expire and does not require renewal.
- Family Inclusion: Spouses and children up to 18 years old can be included in the permit.
- Path to Citizenship: After eight years of residency, permit holders can apply for Cypriot citizenship.
- Healthcare Access: PR holders are entitled to free healthcare under the General Healthcare System (GESY).
Legal Pathways to Permanent Residency
There are several legal routes to obtaining permanent residency in Cyprus. These include:
1. Permanent Residency by Investment
One of the most popular ways to acquire permanent residence is through investment. This method is quick and can cover the whole family.
The main categories in this option are (a) Category 6.2 – Fast Track Permanent Residency and (b) Permanent Residency Category F.
1.1. Category 6.2 – Fast Track Permanent Residency
This option is a fast track, which can be completed within 2-3 months. To qualify for Cyprus permanent residency through investment, applicants must meet specific criteria:
- Property Purchase: Buy a new house or apartment from a development company worth at least €300,000 (plus VAT). Commercial properties, such as offices or hotels, can also qualify.
- Payment and Registration: Register the sales agreement at the Land Registry and ensure the payment is made from an overseas bank account to the seller’s bank account in Cyprus.
- Annual Income: Demonstrate a secure annual income of €50,000 from abroad, increased by €15,000 for a spouse and €10,000 for each child.
- Clean Criminal Record: Provide a clean criminal record from the country of residence.
- Family Members: Include the spouse and children up to 18 years old in the application. Children between 18 and 25 can apply separately for a student immigration permit.
It is noted that, If you want to invest in Cyprus with a view to obtaining a permanent residence permit, but do not want to invest in real estate, then there are 2 alternative options available for investments for the amount of €300,000:
- You can buy shares or register a company and invest in its share capital. The condition is that the company must be based and operating in Cyprus, with at least five employees and an office.
- Invest in units of the Cyprus Investment Organization of Collective Investments (AIF, AIFLNP, RAIF forms), provided you are a resident of Cyprus.
1.2. Permanent Residency Category F
Category F offers a flexible and straightforward pathway to permanent residency in Cyprus. Here are the key requirements:
- Annual Income: Applicants must demonstrate an annual income of at least €9,568 for one applicant, plus €4,613 for each dependent. This income must come from abroad and can be derived from salaries, pensions, stock shares, and rents.
- Bank Deposit in Cyprus: Applicants should deposit an amount between €15,000 and €20,000 in a Cyprus bank account. This deposit is not pledged and can be used after applying.
- Property Purchase: While there is no strict requirement to purchase property, it is recommended. The property can be of any value, including resale properties. Funds for the purchase do not need to be transferred from abroad.
- Family Members: The application can include the spouse and children up to 18 years old. The permanent residency for these children will remain valid until they reach 18. Parents of the applicants cannot be included as dependents.
1.3. Restrictions of Obtaining a Residence Permit by Investment:
- Employment Restrictions: PR holders are not allowed to work in Cyprus but can be shareholders in a Cypriot company and receive dividend income.
- Travel Limitations: The PR does not grant visa-free travel to other countries or EU member states.
- Visit Requirement: PR holders must visit Cyprus at least once every two years (even for a day).
1.4 Required Documents
The application for obtaining a permanent residence permit through investment should be accompanied by the following documents:
- Passports: Copies of valid passports for the applicant, spouse, and children;
- Marriage certificate duly certified (if any);
- Marriage and Birth Certificates: Certified translations of marriage and children’s birth certificates.
- CV: Curriculum Vitae of the applicant.
- Criminal Record: Original criminal record certificate.
- Proof of Income: Documents proving annual income from abroad.
- Property Documents: Title Deed or contract of sale of property in Cyprus.
- Bank Statements: Bank swift for the payment of the purchase price and receipts of payment.
- Only for Category F: Letter from a bank in Cyprus or Bank Statement to show the balance of €15.000 – €20.000.
1.5 Application processing time
- Category 6.2 – Fast Track Permanent Residency: 2- 3 months
- Permanent Residency Category F: From June 2024, applications are submitted as normal but not processed until further notice by the immigration department. Therefore, the processing time of application examination cannot be estimated.
2. Other Routes to Permanent Residency
2.1 Long-Term Residency – Non EU citizens
- Non-EU citizens who have resided legally and continuously in Cyprus for five consecutive years and held a valid temporary residence permit have the right to apply for a long-term residence permit.
2.2 Long-Term Residency – EU Citizens
- After 5 continuous years of legal residence in Cyprus, EU Citizens, as well as their family members who are EU citizens, have the right to apply for a permanent residence permit.
2.3 Residency by Marriage
- Persons who are married to Citizens of the Republic of Cyprus, have the right to apply for a permanent residence permit in Cyprus. At the same time, their minor children from a previous marriage and the Cypriot citizen’s parents or parents-in-law can also submit a permanent residence permit.
Conclusion
Securing permanent residency in Cyprus is a pivotal decision for individuals and families seeking stability, opportunity, and a high quality of life in Europe. Cyprus offers diverse pathways to obtain this status, each tailored to meet different personal and professional aspirations. Beyond granting indefinite residency rights, the Cyprus Immigration Permit opens doors to comprehensive healthcare access, excellent educational facilities, and a welcoming community renowned for its cultural richness. Whether you are considering investment, long-term residency, or marriage as your pathway to residency, Cyprus stands ready to welcome you to its vibrant and prosperous community. Our dedicated legal team at Polycarpos Philippou & Associates LLC is committed to guiding you through every step of the process, ensuring a seamless transition and helping you embark on a new and fulfilling chapter in Cyprus. Contact us today to explore how we can assist you in achieving your residency goals in this captivating Mediterranean destination.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the healthcare benefits for permanent residents in Cyprus?
Permanent residents in Cyprus are entitled to access the country’s healthcare system, including the General Healthcare System (GESY), which provides comprehensive healthcare services.
Are there any language proficiency requirements for permanent residency in Cyprus?
No, there are no specific language proficiency requirements for obtaining permanent residency in Cyprus.
Can permanent residents in Cyprus own and operate a business?
Yes, permanent residents in Cyprus can own and operate a business.
How does Brexit affect UK citizens applying for permanent residency in Cyprus?
Following Brexit, UK citizens are treated as third-country nationals when applying for permanent residency in Cyprus. They must follow the same application procedures as citizens of other non-EU countries.
Can I apply for citizenship immediately after obtaining permanent residency in Cyprus?
No, you cannot apply for citizenship immediately after obtaining permanent residency in Cyprus. You typically need to hold permanent residency for at least 7 years before becoming eligible to apply for citizenship, provided you meet all other criteria.
What are the tax implications for permanent residents in Cyprus?
Permanent residents in Cyprus are subject to local taxation on income generated within Cyprus. Income earned abroad is generally not taxed in Cyprus. However, if the permanent residents registered as Cyprus tax residents, then their worldwide income will be taxed in Cyprus.
Is there an age limit for children included in a permanent residency application in Cyprus?
Children up to 18 years old can be included in the permanent residency application in Cyprus. Children between 18 and 25 years old may apply separately for a student immigration permit.
How long can I stay in Cyprus if I own property?
The duration of stay in Cyprus depends on the type of residence permit held. Permanent residency permits indefinite stay, while other permits may have limitations on duration and purpose of stay.
Can I work with Cyprus permanent residency?
The ability to work in Cyprus with permanent residency depends on the specific category of permanent residency obtained. Certain categories may restrict employment within Cyprus.
What is the difference between a residence permit and permanent residency in Cyprus?
A residence permit is temporary and requires renewal, typically every 1 to 3 years. Permanent residency in Cyprus is granted for life.
How many years do I need to live in Cyprus to obtain permanent residency?
Non-EU citizens can obtain permanent residency immediately through investment or after 5 years of legal residence in Cyprus with a temporary residence permit.
Can I buy an apartment in Cyprus and obtain citizenship?
No, purchasing property alone does not grant citizenship. Eligibility for citizenship typically requires a longer period of permanent residency (usually 8 years) and meeting specific criteria.
How much should I invest in property to qualify for residency in Cyprus?
To qualify for permanent residency through the investment program in Cyprus, you must invest a minimum of €300,000 plus VAT (19%) in property.
Can I travel to Europe with a Cyprus residence permit?
No, a Cyprus permanent residence permit does not grant visa-free travel to most EU member states. It allows visa-free travel only to Bulgaria and Romania. Travel to other EU countries requires compliance with their specific visa requirements for third-country nationals.
Is Cyprus permanent residency the same as Cyprus citizenship?
No, Cyprus permanent residency and citizenship differ. While both allow residency in Cyprus and access to certain rights like education and healthcare, citizenship offers additional privileges such as the right to live and work in other EU countries without restrictions.
Can a student obtain permanent residence in Cyprus?
No, students cannot secure permanent residence in Cyprus during their studies. However, they may apply for permanent residence upon completing their studies, provided they meet the necessary criteria.
How do I qualify for permanent residency in Cyprus?
Cyprus offers permanent residency to those who have legally lived there for 5 years, invested a minimum of €300,000 in the country, married a Cypriot citizen, secured permanent employment, or established a company registered with the migration department. The Category 6.2 investment route provides a fast-track option that can be obtained in as little as 3 months.